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Dài Mào (玳瑁) — hawksbill turtle shell

Information only — not used or prescribed at this clinic. This page documents a traditional animal-derived substance for reference and education. I do not use or prescribe any animal products. Every formula I prescribe is built entirely from plant and mineral herbs.

This substance comes from an endangered or protected species and cannot be legally prescribed in the UK. The Register of Chinese Herbal Medicine (RCHM) prohibits the use of any endangered species, and trade is restricted under CITES.

Plant and mineral alternatives I use instead include Gou Teng, Ju Hua and Sheng Di Huang.

On this page

  1. Overview
  2. Properties
  3. Traditional actions and indications
  4. Plant alternatives
  5. Why it is not prescribed

1. Overview

Dài Mào (玳瑁) — hawksbill turtle shell (Eretmochelydis Carapax) — is a traditional animal-derived substance of the Chinese Materia Medica, historically placed in the category of herbs that clear heat, resolve toxicity. It is described here for information and reference only. I do not use or prescribe Dài Mào or any other animal product; I prescribe plant and mineral herbs in their place, matched to each patient's TCM pattern.

2. Properties

Pinyin nameDài Mào
Chinese characters玳瑁
Sourcehawksbill turtle shell (Eretmochelydis Carapax)
NatureCold
FlavourSweet, salty
Channels enteredHeart, Liver
Traditional categoryClear heat, resolve toxicity

3. Traditional actions and indications

In classical Chinese herbal texts, Dài Mào was traditionally described as follows. This is historical and educational information, not a recommendation to use it.

Traditional actions

  1. Clears Heat and resolves toxicity
  2. Calms the Liver and extinguishes wind
  3. Settles the spirit

Traditional indications

  1. High fever with delirium and convulsions
  2. Heat in the Blood with rashes

4. Plant and mineral alternatives

In my practice I use plant and mineral herbs in place of Dài Mào, chosen to achieve the same clinical aim within a balanced formula. Commonly used alternatives include Gou Teng, Ju Hua and Sheng Di Huang. The right choice always depends on the individual TCM pattern identified in consultation. Read more about Chinese herbal medicine or book an online herbal consultation.

5. Why it is not prescribed

Dài Mào is from an endangered or protected species. It cannot be legally prescribed in the UK, and trade is restricted internationally under CITES. All Chinese herbs should be prescribed by a fully qualified herbalist registered with the Register of Chinese Herbal Medicine (RCHM), which prohibits the use of endangered species. Dr (TCM) Attilio D'Alberto is a member of the RCHM and the British Acupuncture Council and does not use animal products of any kind.

Formulas containing Dài Mào

Dài Mào appears in the following traditional formulas, documented here for reference only and not prescribed in animal form:

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