Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang — Drive Out Blood Stasis in the Lower Abdomen Decoction
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What is Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang?
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang — Drive Out Blood Stasis in the Lower Abdomen Decoction — is a classical formula from Wang Qingren’s Yi Lin Gai Cuo (1830) for Cold-Blood stasis in the lower abdomen. It is the most important formula in Chinese herbal medicine for the cold-pattern variety of dysmenorrhoea, endometriosis and pelvic Blood-stasis pain.
I prescribe Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang as part of bespoke herbal formulas from pharmaceutical-grade granules sourced from Sun Ten in Taiwan.
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang TCM pattern
Prescribed for Cold and Blood stasis in the lower abdomen: severe cramping or stabbing lower-abdominal pain that is markedly relieved by heat; dark menstrual blood with clots; irregular or scanty menstruation; cold lower abdomen and lower back; postpartum lower-abdominal pain; a purple or dusky tongue with white moist coat and a deep wiry or tight pulse.
Key herbs
- Xiao Hui Xiang (fennel), Gan Jiang, Rou Gui — warm the lower Burner and dispel Cold
- Yan Hu Suo, Mo Yao, Chuan Xiong — move Qi, invigorate Blood and relieve pain
- Dang Gui, Chi Shao — invigorate Blood and ease cramping
- Pu Huang, Wu Ling Zhi — the classical pair Shi Xiao San, dispel Blood stasis and stop pain
Formula actions
- Warms the menses and dispels Cold from the lower abdomen
- Invigorates the Blood and disperses Blood stasis
- Moves Qi and relieves pelvic and abdominal pain
Conditions treated
- Cold-pattern dysmenorrhoea with relief from heat
- Endometriosis with cyclical cold cramping pain and dark clotted bleeding
- Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease with cold Blood stasis
- Postpartum abdominal pain
- Sub-fertility with cold-and-stasis pelvic pattern
- Selected presentations of irritable bowel syndrome with cold-pattern lower-abdominal pain
Cautions
Contraindicated in pregnancy, heavy menstrual bleeding without stasis, heat-pattern dysmenorrhoea and acute pelvic infection. Use cyclically in dysmenorrhoea, beginning a few days before menses and continuing through bleeding.
Always consult a qualified Chinese herbalist registered with the Register of Chinese Herbal Medicine (RCHM). Online herbal consultations are available.
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