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Damp-heat constitution (Shi Re)

On this page

  1. Overview
  2. Recognising the pattern
  3. Dietary approach
  4. Foods to favour
  5. Foods to limit
  6. Lifestyle
  7. Related pages

1. Overview

Damp-heat (Shi Re) combines pathological damp with internal heat. It is associated with inflammatory and infectious tendencies: skin problems, urinary infections, gallbladder problems, hepatitis, gynaecological inflammation and irritable bowel disorders. Diet must clear both damp and heat without overcooling the digestive system.

2. Recognising the pattern

  1. Oily skin with acne, particularly on chest and back
  2. Bitter or metallic taste in the mouth, especially in the morning
  3. Yellow tongue coating, often thick and greasy
  4. Dark, scanty, strong-smelling urine
  5. Heavy, sticky, foul-smelling stools (or constipation)
  6. Foul body odour, heavy sweating with strong smell
  7. Yellow vaginal discharge or recurrent urinary infections
  8. Pulse: slippery and rapid

3. Dietary approach

Damp-heat is cleared with cool, light, slightly bitter foods that drain damp downwards. Mung bean, bitter melon, dandelion greens, barley and watermelon (in moderate amounts) are key. Spicy, fried, greasy, sugary and alcoholic foods all worsen damp-heat.

4. Foods to favour

  1. Mung bean (soup, sprouts), Job's tears (yi yi ren), barley
  2. Bitter melon, dandelion greens, watercress, celery, lettuce
  3. Cucumber, courgette, white radish, lotus root
  4. Pear, apple, kiwi, watermelon (small amounts)
  5. Lean fish, egg whites, tofu
  6. Green tea, peppermint tea, chrysanthemum tea
  7. Seaweed, kombu
  8. Whole grains: brown rice, quinoa

5. Foods to limit

  1. Alcohol (particularly beer and spirits)
  2. Spicy and fried food, takeaways
  3. Lamb, beef, prawns, eggs in excess
  4. Refined sugar, sweets, chocolate, pastries
  5. Dairy in excess, especially cheese
  6. Mango, pineapple, durian, lychee (very heating)
  7. Coffee, smoking
  8. Late-night eating

6. Lifestyle

Avoid hot and humid environments where possible. Keep the body cool but not chilled. Daily moderate exercise to sweat out heat. Avoid prolonged sitting (which traps damp in the lower body).